Seguimiento: Los guardias de Irán dicen que dos más tanques golpean minas en Hormuz; CENTCOM llama informes de minas falsas

El Cuerpo de Guardia Revolucionaria Islámica de Irán dijo en una declaración llevada por el estado iraní emitiendo a principios del sábado 14 de noviembre que dos petroleros que habían apagado sus sistemas de radar y posicionamiento y estaban intentando secretamente transitar el Estrecho de Hormuz a través de una ruta no autorizada golpeó una mina naval, explotó y prendió fuego, y que uno de los barcos era un supertanker. The statement named neither ship and gave no origins, and AFP reported that the claim had not been independently confirmed.
Junto con un buque cisterna que la armada convencional iraní dijo anteriormente el mismo día había incendiado después de golpear una mina en una zona prohibida al este del estrecho, las declaraciones iraníes del 14 de noviembre afirmaron que tres petroleros habían golpeado minas en y alrededor del Estrecho de Hormuz en un solo día. Ninguna de las declaraciones iraníes llamadas los buques, sus banderas o cualquier víctima, y el Centro de Operaciones Marítimas del Reino Unido (UKMTO) no habían confirmado los incidentes del sábado en el momento en que la AFP presentó su informe.
El Comando Central de los Estados Unidos (CENTCOM) rechaza las cuentas iraníes de lucha contra las minas. En una declaración del 28 de octubre, CENTCOM desestimó los informes por lo que llamó a los medios controlados por el Irán como falsos, diciendo que todas las rutas de tránsito primaria reconocidas internacionalmente a través del Estrecho de Hormuz han sido limpiadas de minas marinas por las fuerzas estadounidenses y siguen siendo así, y que miles de buques comerciales han utilizado con seguridad las vías de tránsito y siguen haciéndolo hoy. El comandante del CENTCOM, Adm. Brad Cooper, dijo el 25 de octubre que las rutas primarias eran libres y claras de las minas marinas iraníes y que más de 3.000 buques comerciales habían pasado por el estrecho con el apoyo del CENTCOM durante los seis meses anteriores.
El conteo acumulativo de las Naciones Unidas sigue aumentando. El 13 de noviembre, el Subsecretario General de la ONU, Khaled Khiari, informó al Consejo de Seguridad de que la Organización Marítima Internacional (OMI) había registrado 134 incidentes confirmados en el Estrecho de Hormuz y en la zona marítima más amplia del Oriente Medio al 11 de noviembre, que 25 marinos habían perdido la vida y que muchos otros habían resultado heridos o seguían desaparecidos. Octubre vio el mayor número mensual de incidentes contra el transporte marítimo comercial desde que comenzó el conflicto en febrero de 2026. La cifra GSM de la OMI informó el 11 de noviembre fue de 130 incidentes; la nueva información la actualiza a 134.
El Estrecho de Hormuz lleva aproximadamente una quinta parte del consumo mundial de petróleo. Los datos de UKMTO muestran que el tráfico a través del estrecho permanece cerca del 65 por ciento por debajo de los niveles de preguerra. El Centro Conjunto de Información Marítima de la Marina de los Estados Unidos evaluó el nivel de amenaza de octubre como grave y dijo que no había encontrado ninguna fundamentación para múltiples reclamaciones individuales de la lucha contra las minas del IRGC. Lo que ocurrió en los incidentes denunciados del sábado sigue siendo confirmado por armadores, estados de bandera o agencias de seguridad marítima.
(Fuente: AFP)
Fuente: GSM · EE. UU. (edición en inglés · edición original en chino)
Foto: 图:美国海军航空母舰与巡洋舰编队通过霍尔木兹海峡(资料图)。照片为公共领域作品,美国海军 Alex R. Forster 摄,经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A U.S. Navy aircraft carrier and cruiser transit the Strait of Hormuz (file photo). Public domain, U.S. Navy photo by Alex R. Forster, via Wikimedia Commons.
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