Nyob rau hnub no: Lub Kaum Hli 21, Tuam Tshoj Tshaj Tawm Kev Kho Dua Tshiab ntawm Kev Xeem Nkag Mus Kawm Qib Siab
Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hnub tim 21 tau tso ntau yam tseem ceeb rau hauv keeb kwm. GSM tshaj tawm nws cov kab ntawv "Hnub No" txhua hnub hnub no, saib rov qab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb uas tau tshwm sim rau hnub no. Tsab ntawv xov xwm thawj zaug no muaj tsib qhov.
Xyoo 1977: Tuam Tshoj Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Kho Dua Qhov Kev Xeem Nkag Mus Kawm Qib Siab
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hnub tim 21, xyoo 1977, People's Daily tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm Xinhua ntawm nws nplooj ntawv pem hauv ntej, "Kev Hloov Kho Loj hauv Kev Nkag Mus Kawm Qib Siab," thiab xov tooj cua hauv tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tib cov xov xwm: Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Lub Xeev tau pom zoo thiab xa mus rau Ministry of Education txoj kev npaj rau xyoo 1977 kev nkag mus kawm qib siab, rov qab kho lub tebchaws txoj kev xeem nkag mus kawm qib siab tom qab raug ncua 11 xyoo. Kev nkag mus kawm yuav yog los ntawm kev thov ua haujlwm, kev xeem sib koom ua ke thiab kev xaiv raws li kev tsim nyog, hloov lub kaw lus pom zoo. Lub caij ntuj no, ntau dua 5.7 lab tus neeg sib tw - cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog rau cov neeg laus hauv lawv lub hnub nyoog peb caug - tau xeem thoob plaws Suav teb, thiab kwv yees li 273,000 tus neeg tau raug lees txais, tus nqi lees txais qis dua 5 feem pua. Rau cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no, gaokao uas tam sim no anchors txhua tsev neeg daim ntawv qhia hnub hauv Suav teb taug qab nws rov pib dua txog niaj hnub no.
1805: Kev yeej ntawm tebchaws Askiv ntawm Kev Sib Ntaus Sib Tua ntawm Trafalgar
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hnub tim 21, 1805, ntawm ntug dej Cape Trafalgar nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Spain, ib pab tub rog Royal Navy uas muaj 27 lub nkoj ntawm txoj kab nyob rau hauv qab Vice Admiral Lord Nelson tau tawm tsam ib pab tub rog Fabkis thiab Mev uas muaj 33 lub nkoj ntawm txoj kab. Nelson cov tub rog tau tawm tsam ua ob kab thiab tawg hla txoj kab sib koom ua ke; tom qab li tsib teev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Fabkis thiab Mev tau poob li 20 lub nkoj, thaum Askiv tsis poob ib lub. Nelson nws tus kheej raug tua los ntawm ib tug neeg tua phom Fabkis ntawm nws lub nkoj loj, HMS Victory, thiab tuag thaum tav su ntawd, thaum ntawd nws paub tias yeej tau ruaj ntseg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau xaus Napoleon txoj kev cia siab ntawm kev tawm tsam tebchaws Askiv thiab lees paub tias Askiv muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws hauv dej hiav txwv rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.
Xyoo 1879: Edison lub teeb kub hnyiab rau 13.5 teev hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Thaum ntxov ntxov ntawm lub Kaum Hli 21, 1879, ntawm nws lub chaw kuaj mob hauv Menlo Park, New Jersey, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Thomas Edison thiab nws pab neeg tau qhib lub teeb nqus tsev uas muaj cov xov paj rwb carbonized - thiab nws ci li 13.5 teev. Ua ntej cov teeb hluav taws xob tsuas kav ob peb feeb xwb lossis kim heev; qhov kev sim no tau qhia thawj zaug tias lub teeb incandescent tuaj yeem siv tau. Tom qab ntawd Edison tau pib tsim cov generators, cov xov hluav taws xob, cov hloov pauv thiab cov 'meter' ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tag nrho, thiab lub teeb hluav taws xob tau pib nws txoj kev txav los ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau hauv cov tsev ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev ua txhua hnub ntawm kev tig lub teeb hloov pauv rov qab mus rau hmo ntawd.
Xyoo 1959: Tsev khaws puav pheej Guggenheim qhib hauv New York, Tebchaws Meskas
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hnub tim 21, xyoo 1959, lub Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Solomon R. Guggenheim tau qhib rau pej xeem ntawm Fifth Avenue hauv New York City, hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Asmeskas Frank Lloyd Wright, lub tsev dawb reinforced-concrete qhwv nws cov chaw ua yeeb yam ib puag ncig ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke, tawg nrog chav-rau-chav qauv ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ib txwm muaj. suav los ntawm nws qhov kev cog lus xyoo 1943, lub tsev tau siv sijhawm 16 xyoo los ua tiav; Wright tsis tau nyob txog thaum pom qhov qhib, tom qab tuag hauv lub Plaub Hlis ntawd. Xyoo 2019 lub tsev tau sau rau hauv UNESCO's World Heritage List ua ib feem ntawm "The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright."
Xyoo 1967: Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam Tsov Rog Asmeskas Mus Txog Pentagon
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hnub tim 21, xyoo 1967, muaj ntau tshaj 100,000 tus neeg tawm tsam tsov rog Nyab Laj tau sib sau ua ke ze ntawm Lincoln Memorial hauv Washington, D.C., thiab kwv yees li 50,000 tus ntawm lawv tau taug kev hla tus dej Potomac mus rau Pentagon hauv Arlington, qhov chaw uas lawv tau ntsib cov tub rog uas zov lub tsev. Lub koom haum National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam tau teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm tsam loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas txog rau thaum ntawd. Ib daim duab ntawm ib tug tub hluas tawm tsam uas muab paj rau hauv cov thoob phom ntawm cov tub rog tau dhau los ua ib daim duab ntawm lub zog. Kev taug kev qhia tau tias kev tawm tsam tsov rog tau tsiv los ntawm ntug mus rau hauv lub neej tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas.
(Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm: Xinhua thiab People's Daily cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Smithsonian Institution; Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. Muab sau thiab sau los ntawm GSM Newsroom.)
Qhov chaw: GSM · Tebchaws Meskas (Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Askiv · Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Suav qub)
Duab: 特纳（J. M. W. Turner）描绘1805年特拉法尔加海战的画作（作于1806年，公共领域，Wikimedia Commons）
