Lula Yeej: Los Ntawm Tus Tub Hluas Uas Kov Khau Mus Rau Lub Sijhawm Thib Plaub ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm - Lub Neej thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Nom Tswv ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Brazil
BRASILIA — Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm Brazil (TSE) tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Hli 25 tias tus Thawj Tswj Hwm Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa zaum ob nrog 51.76% ntawm cov pov npav, yeej Senator Flávio Bolsonaro los ntawm ntau dua 4.36 lab pov npav. Lula yuav pib lub sijhawm thib plaub ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027. Ob hnub tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa zaum ob, rau lub Kaum Hli 27, nws muaj hnub nyoog 81 xyoo. Los ntawm ib tug tub hluas ua khau hauv tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb pluag hauv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Brazil mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm plaub zaug, Lula lub hnub nyoog 81 xyoo tau ua raws li keeb kwm Brazilian niaj hnub no.
[Profile] Yug rau lub Kaum Hli 27, 1945, hauv Caetés, Pernambuco, Lula yog tus koom nrog tsim tsa Brazil's Workers' Party (PT). Ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hlau thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum yav dhau los, nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus lwm thawj coj hauv tsoomfwv, tom qab ntawd ua tus thawj tswj hwm rau ob lub sijhawm sib law liag txij li xyoo 2003 txog 2011. Nws rov qab los rau lub sijhawm thib peb hauv xyoo 2023 thiab, nrog nws qhov kev yeej xyoo 2026, yuav pib lub sijhawm thib plaub. Nws tau sib yuav nrog tus kws tshawb fawb txog zej zog Rosângela "Janja" da Silva thiab muaj tsib tus menyuam.
[Tus tub hluas ua khau thiab tus kws ua hlau] Lula yog tus menyuam thib xya ntawm yim tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb pluag. Thaum nws muaj xya xyoo, nws caij lub tsheb thauj khoom mus rau sab qab teb nrog nws niam mus rau xeev São Paulo mus koom nrog nws txiv. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam tub hauv São Paulo, nws ua haujlwm ua tus tub hluas ua khau, tus neeg muag khoom hauv txoj kev thiab tus tub kawm pleev xim, thiab yeej tsis tau kawm tiav qib pib. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm tshuab hlau. Xyoo 1964, thaum nws muaj 19 xyoo, nws tau poob tus ntiv tes me ntawm nws sab tes laug hauv qhov xwm txheej hauv lub Hoobkas - tes cuaj ntiv tes uas tau dhau los ua lub cim paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm.
[Tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tswj hwm] Lula tau koom nrog pawg thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm hlau hauv xyoo 1969 thiab tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum São Bernardo hauv xyoo 1975. Txij xyoo 1978 txog 1980 nws tau coj kev tawm tsam hauv São Paulo txoj kev lag luam ABC - qhov kev tawm tsam xyoo 1979 nkaus xwb muaj li ntawm 170,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hlau - thov kom tau nyiaj hli ntau dua thiab tawm tsam tsoomfwv cov kev tswj hwm nyiaj hli, tawm los ua tus thawj coj ua haujlwm muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo kawg ntawm kev tswj hwm. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam xyoo 1980 nws raug tsoomfwv ntes thiab tuav rau 31 hnub.
[Tsim Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm; peb swb] Xyoo 1980 Lula tau koom nrog tsim Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm nrog cov koom haum koom haum thiab cov phooj ywg txawj ntse. Xaiv tsa tus lwm thawj coj hauv tsoomfwv xyoo 1986, nws tau pab sau Brazil txoj cai lij choj xyoo 1988. Nws tau khiav ua tus thawj tswj hwm xyoo 1989 thiab poob qhov kev xaiv tsa zaum ob; xyoo 1994 thiab 1998 nws poob ob zaug rau Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Peb swb tsis tau xaus nws txoj haujlwm.
[Ob lub sijhawm ua tus thawj tswj hwm, 2003–2011] Thaum nws khiav plaub zaug, xyoo 2002, Lula yeej, thiab tau ua haujlwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2003. Nws tsoomfwv tau pib cov kev pabcuam rau zej zog suav nrog Bolsa Família, uas tau ncav cuag li 14 lab tsev neeg thiab yuav luag 50 lab tus tib neeg, tsa cov nyiaj hli tsawg kawg nkaus thiab nthuav cov qhab nia rau cov neeg pluag. Brazil tau loj hlob ntau xyoo, kaum tawm lab tus neeg tau dim ntawm kev txom nyem, thiab txawv teb chaws Lula tau txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm BRICS thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm South American. Rov xaiv tsa xyoo 2006, nws tau tawm haujlwm xyoo 2010 nrog kev pom zoo kwv yees li 80%, thiab nws tus neeg ua tiav, Dilma Rousseff, yeej tus thawj tswj hwm.
[Kev Kaw Hauv Tsev Loj Cuab thiab Kev Tsis Muaj Kev Txhaum Cai] Xyoo 2011 Lula raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav caj pas thiab tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm tias nws tau zoo tom qab kev kho mob. Xyoo 2017 nws raug txim txhaum kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv kev tshawb nrhiav Car Wash. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2018 nws pib ua haujlwm rau nws txoj kev raug txim ntawm lub chaw haujlwm tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Curitiba, siv sijhawm 580 hnub hauv tsev loj cuj, thiab raug txwv tsis pub koom nrog kev xaiv tsa xyoo 2018. Nws raug tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2019 tom qab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws txiav txim siab txog cov cai txiav txim. Xyoo 2021 Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws tau tshem tawm nws txoj kev raug txim thiab txiav txim siab tias tus kws txiav txim plaub thawj zaug, Sérgio Moro, tau ntxub ntxaug, rov qab kho Lula txoj cai nom tswv tag nrho.
[Rov qab los thiab lub sijhawm thib plaub] Hauv kev xaiv tsa xyoo 2022 Lula yeej tus thawj coj Jair Bolsonaro hauv qhov kev sib tw nrog 50.9% thiab pib nws lub sijhawm thib peb rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, cov neeg tawm tsam tau tawm tsam Congress, lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws hauv Brasília; tsoomfwv tau rov qab kho qhov kev txiav txim sai sai. Hauv nws lub sijhawm thib peb Lula tau rov qab kho thiab nthuav Bolsa Família, thiab thawb Amazon kev tiv thaiv thiab kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag. Hauv thawj puag ncig xyoo 2026, Flávio Bolsonaro tau coj nrog 47.03% rau Lula 45.16%; hauv qhov kev sib tw thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, Lula yeej nrog 51.76%. Thaum nws ua haujlwm rau Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 81 xyoo yuav dhau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm hauv keeb kwm Brazilian los pib lub sijhawm thib plaub.
[Lub Neej Tus Kheej] Lula tau yuav poj niam peb zaug: nws tus poj niam thawj zaug, yuav poj niam xyoo 1969, tuag xyoo 1971; nws tus poj niam thib ob, Marisa Letícia, yuav poj niam xyoo 1974, tuag xyoo 2017; thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022 nws tau yuav tus kws tshawb fawb txog zej zog Rosângela da Silva. "Lula," thawj zaug yog lub npe menyuam yaus, tau raug ntxiv rau nws lub npe raug cai.
[txuas:https://groupstarmedia.com/article/d20261025-gap1745-brazil7.html|Txuas: Lub tsev hais plaub xaiv tsa hauv Brazil tshaj tawm tias Lula yog tus yeej ntawm kev xaiv tsa zaum ob nrog 51.76%, ntau dua 4.36 lab lub suab pov npav]
[txuas:https://groupstarmedia.com/article/d20261006-03.html|Txuas: Kev sib tw thawj zaug: Flávio Bolsonaro ua tus thawj coj, teeb tsa kev xaiv tsa zaum ob rau lub Kaum Hli 25 tawm tsam Lula]
[txuas:https://groupstarmedia.com/article/d20261025-gapb2-brazil1.html|Txuas: Hnub xaiv tsa zaum ob: Lula thiab Flávio Bolsonaro sib tw kawg]
Tau los ntawm: GSM·USA
Qhov chaw: GSM · Tebchaws Meskas (Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Askiv · Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Suav qub)
Duab: 图片来源：巴西总统府 Palácio do Planalto（CC BY 2.0），经 Wikimedia Commons。图为卢拉官方肖像。
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