Yuav luag 1,000 Pob Txha Rov Tshawb Xyuas Dua: Peb Lub Qhov Tsua Mev Qhia 1,500 Xyoo ntawm Kev Noj Neeg, Los Ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Pawg Neeg Mus Rau Kev Ua Pam Tuag
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab uas tau luam tawm hauv Journal of Archaeological Science (ntim 194) tau rov tshuaj xyuas dua yuav luag 1,000 tus pob txha tib neeg los ntawm peb lub qhov tsua hauv xeev Granada, sab qab teb Spain, thiab xaus lus tias kev noj neeg hauv Neolithic sab qab teb Iberian Peninsula tau rov tshwm sim dua li ntawm 1,500 xyoo - thiab muaj ntau hom sib txawv hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm, los ntawm kev ua phem ua ke mus rau qhov uas yuav yog kev ua koob tsheej pam tuag. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau raug tshaj tawm los ntawm The New York Times' Trilobites science column lub lim tiam no.
Cov haujlwm tau coj los ntawm Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES-CERCA) ua ke nrog Mérida Institute of Archaeology of Spain's National Research Council (CSIC) thiab cov koom tes. Tus sau thawj zaug Palmira Saladié, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo thiab cov npoj yaig siv kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic los txheeb xyuas cov cim txiav, pob txha tawg thiab cov cim hniav, ua ke nrog kev sib tham ncaj qha radiocarbon, rov kawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1970 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Miguel C. Botella.
Txhua lub qhov tsua qhia ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv. Ntawm Malalmuerzo, uas muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 5300–4950 BCE, cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus, raug tua thiab noj hauv ib qho kev ua phem ua ke. Ntawm Carigüela, kev noj neeg tau rov tshwm sim dua thoob plaws ntau theem Neolithic, suav nrog ob lub taub hau tib neeg uas ua rau hauv cov khob taub hau. Ntawm Majolicas, qhov chaw tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm li ntawm 3950–3760 BCE, cov pob txha tsis qhia txog tus qauv ntawm kev ua phem thiab ntau lub tau pleev xim liab nrog cinnabar, uas cov kws tshawb fawb txhais tau tias yog kev ua kevcai, kev noj neeg hauv kev pam tuag.
Thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg, cov pov thawj ntawm Neolithic cannibalism pawg hauv peb lub sijhawm: lig rau xyoo pua BCE, nruab nrab-tsib xyoo pua thiab lig thib peb. "Peb tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ib hom kev noj neeg," Rodríguez-Hidalgo hais; ntau tshaj kaum ob qhov chaw Neolithic cannibalism tam sim no paub hauv Iberia, thiab "txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau piav qhia ib tus zuj zus."
Qhov chaw: GSM · Tebchaws Meskas (Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Askiv · Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Suav qub)
Duab: 图为研究团队公布的西班牙新石器时代人骨标本，可见切割与损伤痕迹（图：A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo，IAM/CSIC） / A Neolithic human bone specimen released by the research team, showing cut and injury marks (Photo: A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, IAM/CSIC)
