ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ: ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯎꯖꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯖꯥꯔ ꯋꯤꯊ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ, ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯵-꯴꯵꯹ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ: ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯖꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯲꯴꯷ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯀꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ (VPPA) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ — ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ — ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯪꯗꯤ ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ, ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯖꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯜ, ꯖꯣꯁꯋꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯥꯀꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ: ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄꯣꯜ ꯗꯤ.ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯌꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ; ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 美国最高法院大楼。照片：Ken Hammond／USDA，美国农业部，公共领域（Public Domain），经 Wikimedia Commons 核实。U.S. Supreme Court building. Photo: Ken Hammond, USDA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
