ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯒꯦꯚꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯎꯁꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ – ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ – ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫
ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯱꯸.꯶% ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ; ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯱꯹.꯹%, ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯱꯰.꯲%, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯱꯴.꯳% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯲꯵.꯸% ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯎꯁꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯟ ꯲꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯳꯱%, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯲꯴%, ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯱꯹% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯳% ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫
ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 81.5%ꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯤꯛꯁꯟ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ; ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯷꯶.꯷% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯶꯶.꯷% ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯷.꯵%ꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ: ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯳꯰ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯳꯴ꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯹,꯹꯶꯶, ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯵꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯸ ꯐꯪꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯱% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ, “ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫” ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵꯴꯶.꯸ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ (CalVIP) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯱ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.·ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: San Quentin 改造中心（资料图）。 Photo: Frank Schulenburg via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
