ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷ꯇꯥ ꯋꯨꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯋꯔꯀꯀꯥ ꯎꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ, ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷ꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯂꯤ ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯣꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯨꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯋꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯸, ꯲꯰꯲꯷ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯀꯤꯜ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯁꯝ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯕꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ, ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯆꯦꯁ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ, ‘ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫’ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 图：中国明代佛教法衣织物（资料图，克利夫兰艺术博物馆藏品）。图片：Cleveland Museum of Art，CC0（Wikimedia Commons）。Photo: A Ming-dynasty Chinese Buddhist ceremonial robe textile (file photo; Cleveland Museum of Art). Credit: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
