ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯇꯤꯂꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯀꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ-ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯤꯌꯨꯀꯤꯟ-꯲꯳ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-꯲꯳) ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯴ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ; ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 15 ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯳ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔ-꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯥꯏꯔ-꯲ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵꯲ꯅꯤꯒꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ, ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯦꯕꯣ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯱꯰꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲꯰ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯣ. ꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞ ꯃꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-꯲꯳ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳)ꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯅꯤ꯫
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 图：美国食品药品监管局（FDA）白橡树园区一号大楼。照片：美国食品药品监管局／Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）
