ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯎꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯱꯹꯴) ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯛ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯎꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯜ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯎꯌꯔꯛ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯂꯣꯕꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯂꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯃꯤꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯗꯤꯌꯦ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯣ ꯔꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯖ-ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯂꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯱꯹꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯤꯒꯜ ꯁꯤ.
ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯳꯰꯰–꯴꯹꯵꯰ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯃꯨꯌꯦꯔꯖꯣꯗꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯤꯒꯨꯌꯦꯂꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯳꯹꯵꯰–꯳꯷꯶꯰ꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯖꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯁꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯔꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯖ-ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯂꯒꯣꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ, “ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ; ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯗꯔꯖꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫"
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 图为研究团队公布的西班牙新石器时代人骨标本，可见切割与损伤痕迹（图：A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo，IAM/CSIC） / A Neolithic human bone specimen released by the research team, showing cut and injury marks (Photo: A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, IAM/CSIC)
