꯴꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯱꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤ, ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯴꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯱꯲,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯣꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯁꯀꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶꯶,꯰꯰꯰ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯎꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ; ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ (꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ), ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ-ꯁꯦꯟꯇ. ꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯣꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯷,꯰꯰꯰ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯳꯷,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯳꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯳꯳,꯰꯰꯰ꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯱꯱꯴ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯱꯷꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯳꯷꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯍꯃꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁꯇꯥ “ꯒꯣꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯟ” ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯑꯣ (꯱꯹꯲꯹-꯲꯰꯱꯱)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯊꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
꯱꯹꯷꯵ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯊꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯦ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯤꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ; ꯱꯹꯷꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯃꯣꯡ ꯴꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯊꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯎꯖꯤ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯑꯣ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯎꯖꯤ ꯵꯳,꯷꯰꯰ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯣꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯁꯀꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ: ꯏꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯵꯵ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳꯱ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯲꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯶.꯸ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯹.꯳ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯷꯳ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯷꯱ꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯸꯵ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 25 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 26ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2023ꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ 85,700 ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯏꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 85ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫
ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ꯗꯥ ꯆꯧꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯃꯧꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯣꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ; ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯗꯔꯖꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯣꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ (꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯜ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ)꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯍꯂꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯨꯅꯤꯁꯥ "ꯁꯨꯅꯤ" ꯂꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯀꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ; ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯶ ꯐꯪꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
꯴꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱꯹꯹꯸ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯇꯨꯗꯦ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯃꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯅꯣꯖ ꯄꯦꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯒ, ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯂꯤ "ꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯤꯗꯥꯌ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ; ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯚ ꯄꯣꯕ, ꯕꯣꯜ-ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯤꯠ ꯗꯤ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ, ꯏꯅꯀꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯣ ꯐꯦꯌꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯃꯣꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯏꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯏꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯵꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯃꯣꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.· ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 加州Chico市苗族新年庆典上，身着传统服饰的苗族居民合影（资料图）。Carol M. Highsmith 摄，美国国会图书馆藏，美国国家公园管理局发布，公共领域。 / Hmong residents in traditional dress at the Hmong New Year celebration in Chico, California (file photo). Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress collection, via the U.S. National Park Service, public domain.
