ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯆꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳.꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳.꯲꯸ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳.꯲꯳ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳.꯲꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯷ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯱.꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳.꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯰.꯲꯲ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯈꯤ, ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯱꯱꯲.꯳꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯱꯲.꯵꯶ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲.꯴꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲.꯵꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲.꯸꯴ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲.꯷꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯂꯤ, ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯁ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯆꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯰.꯵꯱ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯰.꯱꯵ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯂꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯰.꯱꯳ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯰.꯷꯷ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯴.꯸꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯴.꯸꯷ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯄꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 照片：市场摊位上的红辣椒（资料图），PattayaPatrol 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Red chilies at a market stall (file photo), by PattayaPatrol, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Siang · Dunh Yungh

ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ: ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯈꯦꯔꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫2026-11-02ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ: ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯗꯤꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯍꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯍꯔꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫2026-11-02