Nyob rau hnub no: Lub Kaum Hli 27, Cov Xwm Txheej Tseem Ceeb hauv Ntiaj Teb hauv Keeb Kwm
Xyoo 1858, Tebchaws Meskas: Theodore Roosevelt yug hauv New York City. Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm thib 26 ntawm Tebchaws Meskas txij xyoo 1901 txog 1909, nthuav dav lub hwj chim ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tsoomfwv tebchaws, thiab tau txais khoom plig Nobel Peace Prize. Ua ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev txav mus los ntawm kev txuag tsiaj txhu, nws tseem raug hwm los ntawm National Park Service, uas cim nws hnub yug, Lub Kaum Hli 27, ua ib hnub tsis them nqi txhua xyoo.
1275, Netherlands: Lub hnub pib tsim lub nroog Amsterdam, uas yog los ntawm daim ntawv xyoo 1275 uas thawj zaug hais txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntug dej Amstel; lub nroog tau loj hlob mus ua lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Netherlands thiab yog lub chaw nres nkoj loj.
1682, Tebchaws Meskas: William Penn tau tsim Philadelphia hauv lub tebchaws Pennsylvania. Lub nroog tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej ntawm Asmeskas, qhov chaw uas ob qho tib si Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Kev Ywj Pheej thiab Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim tawm.
Xyoo 1904, Tebchaws Meskas: Txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau hauv New York City thawj zaug tau qhib, khiav ntawm City Hall mus rau 145th Street. Lub kaw lus tau loj hlob mus ua ib qho ntawm cov tes hauj lwm thauj neeg sai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab tau hloov kho lub nroog txoj kev loj hlob.
Xyoo 1937, Suav teb: Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Sib Ntaus Sib Tua ntawm Shanghai, Xie Jinyuan ntawm National Revolutionary Army's 88th Division tau coj 1st Battalion, tsuas yog ntau tshaj 400 tus txiv neej, mus rau hauv Shanghai's Sihang Warehouse ua ntej kaj ntug rau lub Kaum Hli 27, tuav cov kev tawm tsam ntawm Nyiv Pooj kom npog cov tub rog tseem ceeb txoj kev thim rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob. Hu ua "Yim puas tus phab ej," lub battalion tau tawm tsam plaub hnub ua ntej thim rov qab hla Suzhou Creek mus rau hauv International Settlement rau lub Kaum Hli 31.
Xyoo 1949, Suav teb: Kev Sib Ntaus Sib Tua ntawm Kinmen, uas hu ua Kev Sib Ntaus Guningtou hauv Taiwan, tau xaus rau lub Kaum Hli 27. Tag nrho muaj 9,086 tus tub rog ntawm Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv Kev Ywj Pheej tau tsaws rau ntawm Kinmen pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25; tom qab peb hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov neeg tiv thaiv Nationalist, cov tub rog tsaws tau raug tua lossis raug ntes tag nrho. Qhov kev swb tau ua rau Kinmen nyob hauv Nationalist kev tswj hwm thiab tau dhau los ua qhov tig ntawm theem kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Pej Xeem Suav.
Xyoo 1950, Suav teb: Tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist Suav teb, Ren Bishi, tau tas sim neej vim muaj mob hauv Beijing thaum muaj hnub nyoog 46 xyoo. Nws yog ib tug ntawm tsib tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Paus, nws tau saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntev heev thiab tau raug hu ua "tus ntxhuav ntawm pawg neeg" vim nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm hnyav; nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj tshiab uas tau tas sim neej tom qab nws tau tsim.
Xyoo 1962, Cuba, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Soviet Union: Qhov teeb meem foob pob hluav taws hauv Cuban tau mus txog hnub txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, hu ua Hnub Saturday Dub. Lub dav hlau soj ntsuam U-2 ntawm Tebchaws Meskas raug tua poob saum ntuj Cuba; tib hnub ntawd, nyob hauv lub nkoj dej hauv qab dej Soviet B-59, tus tub ceev xwm Vasily Arkhipov tsis kam tso cai rau kev tua lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear thaum cov tub rog Asmeskas tau tso cov foob pob ceeb toom tob. Qhov teeb meem tau daws tiav los ntawm kev sib tham.
Xyoo 1966, Suav Teb: Suav Teb tau ua nws thawj qhov kev sim foob pob hluav taws thiab riam phom nuclear ua ke rau lub Kaum Hli 27. Lub foob pob hluav taws Dongfeng-2A uas nqa lub taub hau nuclear tiag tiag tau raug tua los ntawm lub chaw sim foob pob hluav taws Jiuquan, ya mus deb 894 kilometers, thiab lub taub hau warhead tau tawg 569 meters saum thaj chaw Lop Nur hauv Xinjiang, nrog rau qhov hnyav li 12 kilotons. Qhov kev sim no tau muab rau Suav Teb ib rab phom nuclear uas xa los ntawm foob pob hluav taws uas siv tau rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag.
Xyoo 1979, Saint Vincent thiab Grenadines: Lub tebchaws tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho los ntawm United Kingdom, qhov kawg ntawm Windward Islands ua li ntawd, tseem nyob hauv Commonwealth.
Xyoo 1991, Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Soviet Union. Nws tus thawj coj Soviet-era, Saparmurat Niyazov, txuas ntxiv ua tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab Lub Kaum Hli 27 yog cim tias yog Hnub Ywj Pheej ntawm lub tebchaws.
2017, Spain: Catalonia lub parliament tau pov npav los tshaj tawm thaj av ywj pheej ntawm Spain; tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab tau tso tseg cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab hu kev xaiv tsa tshiab, uas cov tog neeg txhawb kev ywj pheej tau yeej feem ntau ntawm cov rooj zaum.
Qhov chaw: GSM · Tebchaws Meskas (Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Askiv · Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Suav qub)
Duab: 图：西奥多·罗斯福总统肖像（1904年摄）。他生于1858年10月27日。图片：Pach Brothers 摄，公共领域（Wikimedia Commons）。Photo: Portrait of President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904. He was born on October 27, 1858. Credit: Pach Brothers, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
