ꯐꯤꯆꯔ: ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯤꯡꯍꯨꯏ ꯓꯨꯌꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯖꯤꯡꯍꯨꯏ ꯓꯨꯌꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯓꯥꯡ ꯗꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯓꯥꯡ ꯗꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯤꯆꯨꯌꯥꯟ ꯓꯥꯡ ꯗꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯛꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ-ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯓꯨꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯂꯄꯆꯥꯔ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣ ꯍꯣ-ꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯑꯣ ꯀꯨꯌꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ; ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ "ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯗꯥꯅꯀꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯏ ꯒꯨꯑꯣꯀꯤꯌꯥꯡ, ꯂꯨꯑꯣ ꯓꯣꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦ ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯌꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯦꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯓꯨꯌꯥꯡ ꯖꯤꯡꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 图：庄景辉在日本早稻田大学出席活动时留影。（供图）Photo: Jinghui Zhuang speaking at Waseda University in Japan. (Courtesy photo)
