ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯱): ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ: ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

[ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯅꯣꯠ] ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨꯅꯤ꯫

[ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ]

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ - ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ: ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯔꯃꯅꯤ; ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ (ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ), ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ - ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ, ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯔꯅꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ, ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ: ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯔꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯅꯤ: ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯔꯤꯗꯝ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯴꯳꯵ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ - ꯲꯰꯲꯶ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯃꯤꯗꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯃꯉꯥ)꯫ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯦ: ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯚꯣꯠ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ: ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ, ꯃꯦꯜ-ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯕꯨꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯄꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ: ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ: ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯶ꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ; ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ); ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯇꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ); ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯃꯉꯥ); ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ, ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯶); ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯷)꯫

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯲): ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯴): ꯃꯤꯗꯇꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳, ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 图：美国国会大厦。美国的选举从联邦到地方层层展开，国会是联邦一级的核心。John Robinette 摄／Wikimedia Commons（CC BY-SA 4.0）

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