ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯵): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ꯫

[ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ]

ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ - ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯨ’ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯄꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯋꯥꯒꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ; ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

꯳.ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ: ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫

ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ - ‘ꯅꯣ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ – ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ: ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ - ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯔꯤ; ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ-ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ - ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫

꯵.ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ: ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦ꯫

ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯋꯥ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯝꯄꯁꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯦꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯣꯂꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯨꯄꯥꯔ ꯇꯨꯏꯁꯗꯦ’ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯗꯔꯖꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ - ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

(ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ: ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯇꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ: ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ - ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯶꯫)

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯴): ꯃꯤꯗꯇꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳, ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (꯶): ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 图：爱荷华州党团会议季期间一场竞选集会上的选民，身后为爱荷华州旗。Evan Guest 摄／Wikimedia Commons（CC BY 2.0）

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