ꯅꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ III ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯈꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ III ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ-꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ-꯲ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ. ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁ-ꯏꯛꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯣꯔꯣꯟꯇꯣ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯱:꯱ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯇꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ-꯱ꯗꯥ ꯰.꯰꯷꯳ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ (ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳꯵.꯲ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ-꯲ꯗꯥ ꯰.꯰꯸꯰ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ (ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳꯱.꯲), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲꯹.꯲ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯹꯲ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.-꯳ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯵꯵.꯰ꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳꯲.꯱ꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.꯲ ꯂꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯶꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷꯰ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯗꯣꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.꯱ ꯂꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯶꯶ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ. ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲.꯰ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯷.꯴ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯵꯰ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ (ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯳.꯱ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯵.꯸)꯫ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯤ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 3ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯟ MS ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯔꯥꯄꯁꯤꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)
Yaangh: 多发性硬化患者的脑部MRI影像（资料图）。Favaretto 等摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A brain MRI showing multiple sclerosis lesions (file photo). Image by Favaretto et al., CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
