华人晒出国务院撤签通知 国务院生育旅游工作组已撤销700多名华人所持签证

华盛顿讯 近日，多名华人在社交平台晒出收到的美国国务院撤签通知：仍在有效期内的签证突然被撤销，有人结束短暂回国行程准备返美，在机场办理登机时被拒绝登机。这类个案的最新背景是：据 Daily Signal 10月16日报道，国务院今年8月设立的「生育旅游预防工作组」自成立以来，已撤销700多名华人所持的签证，成为这轮大规模撤签中最直接指向中国公民的一条线。

据该报道，工作组的职责是识别生育旅游个案、撤销参与者与协助者的签证，并拆解从中牟利的网络。国务院发言人对 Daily Signal 表示：「中国的生育旅游产业不应该被允许一边从美国公民身份带来的特权中牟利，一边破坏我们移民法律的完整性。」发言人称，工作组迄今打击力度最大的对象，是被指借赴美生子为子女取得美国公民身份的中国护照持有人。报道还提到，仅南加州一地就有107家以上华人经营的代孕机构；据调查记者 Peter Schweizer 在参议院的证词，传统生育旅游每年带来约5万至10万名中国公民在美产子。

本站10月8日曾报道，国务院内部电报要求追溯审查2020年以来赴美生子签证记录，可疑个案须上报这一工作组；截至9月底，与生育旅游相关的签证撤销累计已超过2,300宗。此次披露的700多份，是工作组成立以来直接针对中国公民的撤销数字。

从全口径看，国务院发言人 Tommy Pigott 9月30日宣布，自2025年1月特朗普重返白宫以来，累计撤销签证已超过25万份，称之为「历史性里程碑」，并表示：「每一个签证决定都是国家安全决定……美国签证是特权，不是权利，违反这一特权的条件，就会失去它。」国务院列出的撤销理由包括违反签证条款、犯罪、欺诈、滥用移民制度与危害国家安全等。这一累计数字今年1月突破10万份，8月突破17.5万份，9月底突破25万份。

另据美联社8月报道，国务院正与国土安全部协调，准备撤销2016年至2026年间签发、持有人后来申请庇护的 B1/B2 商务与旅游签证，最多可达20万份，将是美国历史上最大规模的单次撤销行动。Pigott 对美联社表示，撤销将滚动进行、数量动态变化。美联社同时指出，撤销不一定导致立即遣返：庇护申请待审者多数会被转入其他移民类别，但会失去商务或旅游访客身份；该计划尚未最终定案，预计面临法律挑战。

在机制上，签证撤销的法律依据是《移民与国籍法》第221(i)条，国务卿可随时酌情撤销已签发的签证，这类决定的司法审查空间极小。国务院对持签人实行「持续审查」（continuous vetting），将持签人持续与犯罪、移民和情报数据库比对，因此签证在签发数年之后仍可能被撤销。通知环节上，领事机构通常向申请人当年在 DS-160 申请表上留下的电子邮箱发送撤销通知，函中援引第221(i)条。撤销一经录入国务院系统即行生效：人在美国境外者即时生效，航空公司在办理登机手续时会在系统中看到签证已被撤销并拒绝登机；人在美国境内者，撤销在其离境时生效，离境后不能再凭该签证返回美国，须重新申请。签证被撤销本身并不等于持签人在美身份立即失效，受影响最直接的是出境与返美环节。

关联：

Politico：国务院内部电报要求追溯审查2020年以来赴美生子签证记录

美联社：国务院拟撤销多达20万份后来申请庇护者的B1/B2商务旅游签证

Chinese Visa Holders Post Revocation Notices as State Department Task Force Revokes 700+ Visas

WASHINGTON — Several Chinese visa holders have recently posted U.S. State Department revocation notices on social media: visas still within their validity period were abruptly cancelled, and a traveler finishing a short trip back to China was denied boarding on the flight back to the United States. The latest backdrop to these cases came on October 16, when The Daily Signal reported that the State Department's Birth Tourism Prevention Task Force, set up in August, has revoked more than 700 visas held by Chinese nationals — the most directly China-focused line in the current wave of mass revocations.

According to the report, the task force is charged with identifying birth tourism cases, revoking the visas of those who engage in or facilitate it, and dismantling the networks that profit from it. "The Chinese birth tourism industry should not be allowed to profit from the privileges of American citizenship while undermining the integrity of our immigration laws," a State Department spokesperson told The Daily Signal. The spokesperson said the task force's largest crackdown has targeted Chinese passport holders accused of using the immigration system to obtain U.S. citizenship for their children. The report noted that more than 107 Chinese-owned surrogacy agencies operate in Southern California alone, and cited Senate testimony by investigative journalist Peter Schweizer estimating that conventional birth tourism results in 50,000 to 100,000 U.S. births to Chinese nationals each year.

GSM reported on October 8 that a State Department cable had ordered a retroactive review of birth-tourism visa records dating back to 2020, with suspected cases to be reported to the task force; by the end of September, birth-tourism-related revocations had topped 2,300 in total. The newly disclosed 700-plus figure is the number of revocations directed at Chinese nationals by the task force itself since its creation.

Across all categories, State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott announced on September 30 that more than 250,000 visas have been revoked since President Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, calling it a "historic milestone" and saying: "Every visa decision is a national security decision... A U.S. visa is a privilege, not a right — and if you violate the terms of that privilege, you will lose it." The department's stated grounds include violating visa terms, crimes, fraud, abuse of the immigration system and national-security risks. The cumulative total passed 100,000 in January, 175,000 in August and 250,000 at the end of September.

Separately, the Associated Press reported in August that the State Department is coordinating with the Department of Homeland Security to revoke B1 and B2 business and tourist visas issued between 2016 and 2026 whose holders later applied for asylum — as many as 200,000 visas, in what would be the largest single mass revocation in U.S. history. Pigott told AP the revocations would be done on a rolling basis and the number would remain dynamic. AP noted the revocations would not necessarily result in immediate deportation: most people with pending asylum cases would be recategorized but would lose their status as business or tourist visitors. The plan has not been finalized and is expected to face legal challenges.

The legal basis for revocation is Section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, under which the Secretary of State may revoke an issued visa at any time, in his discretion, with extremely limited judicial review. The department runs "continuous vetting" on visa holders, checking them on an ongoing basis against criminal, immigration and intelligence databases, so a visa can be revoked years after it was issued. In practice, consular posts typically notify holders by email — sent to the address given on the DS-160 application form — citing Section 221(i). A revocation takes effect once it is entered in the department's system: for a holder outside the United States it is effective immediately, and airlines checking the system at check-in will see the visa as revoked and deny boarding; for a holder inside the United States, the revocation takes effect upon departure, and the revoked visa cannot be used to return — a new visa application is required. Revocation of the visa itself does not automatically end the holder's status inside the United States; the most direct impact falls on departure and return travel.

Related:

Politico: State Department Cable Orders Retroactive Review of 'Birth Tourism' Visa and Travel Records Back to 2020

AP: State Department Plans to Revoke Up to 200,000 B1/B2 Visas Held by Asylum Seekers

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国国务院总部 Harry S Truman Building。照片：AgnosticPreachersKid，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. Photo by AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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