Counting Update: Montana's I-194, Which Would Bar Political Spending by 'Artificial Persons,' Leads in Early Returns
On November 3, Montana voters weighed in on Initiative I-194, the 'Exclude Political Spending from Artificial Persons' Charter Powers Initiative.' Under the measure's text, a vote in favor supports prohibiting 'artificial persons' from contributing anything of value to candidate campaigns, ballot-issue elections or political parties. Artificial persons include nonprofits, trusts, partnerships, corporations, trade associations and unincorporated associations that are subject to Montana law, do business in the state or own land in the state; a vote against keeps current campaign finance law in place. Supporters call it the 'Montana Plan' and say it responds to the U.S. Supreme Court's 2010 Citizens United v. FEC ruling by limiting the charter powers the state grants to businesses; opponents argue the approach will draw constitutional litigation. Under the measure, a violating entity could lose charter privileges granted under state law, including limited liability and perpetual existence. If approved, the law would take effect on January 1, 2027, though whether it takes effect on schedule may depend on whether a court issues an injunction.
Associated Press tabulations show the measure has not yet been called: with 9.02% of precincts reporting, the 'yes' side had 29,969 votes and the 'no' side 15,064, putting 'yes' temporarily ahead. Final results will be based on the Secretary of State's official count.
Source: Associated Press
Published by GSM · USA (original Chinese edition)
Photo: 图：蒙大拿州议会大厦，位于 Helena（Mattvw9287，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: The Montana State Capitol in Helena (Mattvw9287, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons).
