Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (3): Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws Nthuav Dav - Txij li Thawj Tswj Hwm Thawj Zaug mus rau Txoj Hmoov Tseeb, 1789–1840s
[Cov Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb] Tshooj Peb ntawm GSM's "A White House History of America" series: 1789 txog 1840s - lub koom pheej hluas xaiv nws thawj tus thawj tswj hwm, loj dua ob npaug, thiab thawb mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau Gulf of Mexico thiab Pacific.
[Cov hnub tseem ceeb]
1789 — George Washington ua tus thawj tswj hwm Asmeskas
1803 — Kev Yuav Louisiana: 15 lab daus las them rau Fabkis
1812 — Kev ua tsov rog tawg nrog Askiv (txog xyoo 1815)
1823 — Thawj Tswj Hwm Monroe tshaj tawm Monroe Doctrine
1830 — Txoj Cai Tshem Tawm Neeg Qhab Asmeskas tau kos npe
1845 — Texas tau koom ua ke
1848 — Kev Ua Rog Mev-Asmeskas xaus; kub tau pom hauv California
1. Cov Thawj Tswj Hwm Uas Tau Tsim Lub Tebchaws
Xyoo 1789, Washington tau raug xaiv los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws pawg thawj coj, nws txoj kev siab zoo rau cov neeg tawm tsam, nws cov cwj pwm niaj hnub - nws paub tias txhua kauj ruam tau teeb tsa tus qauv.
Nws so haujlwm tom qab ob lub sijhawm, ua rau kev hloov pauv hwj chim thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog ib qho kev lig kev cai. Xyoo 1800, John Adams poob kev xaiv tsa thiab muab hwj chim rau Thomas Jefferson raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj - thawj zaug kev hloov pauv thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm cov tog neeg sib tw.
Lub peev tshiab tau sawv ntawm Potomac, uas tau muab lub npe rau Washington; lub cheeb tsam tsoomfwv tau siv lub npe Columbia, rau Columbus.
2. Daim Ntawv Qhia Ob Zaug Thiab Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Nrog Tebchaws Askiv
Hauv qab Jefferson, qhov kev rub mus rau sab hnub poob yog qhov tsis kam lees. Xyoo 1803 Napoleon, xav tau nyiaj los ua tsov rog, tau muag Louisiana rau Tebchaws Meskas rau 15 lab daus las - kwv yees li 828,000 mais square ntawm Mississippi mus rau Rockies. Lub tebchaws tau ob npaug hauv ib hmos.
Xyoo 1804, Lewis thiab Clark tau tawm mus nrog Sacagawea, ib tug poj niam Shoshone, ua tus coj thiab tus txhais lus; ob xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab lawv tau mus txog Pacific thiab rov qab los.
Cov qhab nia qub nrog Tebchaws Askiv tseem tshuav: Cov neeg caij nkoj Asmeskas tau nyiam Royal Navy thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm ciam teb tau nce siab. Xyoo 1812 Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog. Cov tub rog Askiv tau hlawv Capitol thiab Tsev Thawj Tswj Hwm hauv xyoo 1814; ntawm Baltimore, Fort McHenry raug foob pob, thiab Francis Scott Key, saib tus chij tseem ya, tau sau cov nqe uas tau los ua "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Kev ua tsov rog tau daws me ntsis ntawm daim ntawv - tab sis nws tau daws kev ywj pheej hauv lub siab ntawm Asmeskas.
3. Cov Lus Qhuab Qhia ntawm Monroe thiab Lub Caij Nyoog ntawm Jackson
Xyoo 1823, Thawj Tswj Hwm Monroe tau hais rau Congress tias Asmeskas tau kaw rau kev tswj hwm tshiab ntawm cov neeg European thiab tias cov neeg European cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb yuav raug tawm tsam - Cov Lus Qhuab Qhia ntawm Monroe. Hais los ntawm lub hwj chim tseem tsis tau hais lus, nws tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai txawv teb chaws Asmeskas.
Xyoo 1828 Andrew Jackson, tus phab ej ntawm New Orleans, tau raug xaiv tsa ua tus thawj tswj hwm, nqa cov neeg pov npav dawb ib txwm thaum cov txiv neej dawb thoob ntiaj teb tau xaiv tsa thoob plaws lub xeev.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev ywj pheej tau los nrog kev raug ntiab tawm. Jackson tau kos npe rau Txoj Cai Tshem Tawm Neeg Qhab hauv xyoo 1830; xyoo 1838-39 cov Cherokee raug yuam kom mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab kwv yees li 4,000 tus neeg tau tuag thaum taug kev uas nco txog tias yog Txoj Kev Kua Muag.
4. Txoj Kev Ua Kom Tiav
Txog xyoo 1840, "Txoj Kev Ua Kom Tiav" yog cov lus hais ntawm lub sijhawm: ntau tus neeg Asmeskas ntseeg tias kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj av loj yog lub hom phiaj uas lub tebchaws tau teem tseg.
Texas tau raug muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1845; ua tsov rog nrog Mexico tau ua raws li xyoo 1846. Daim ntawv cog lus xyoo 1848 tau muab California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona thiab ntau ntxiv - daim ntawv qhia ntawm thaj av loj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tiav lawm.
Xyoo ntawd, kub tau pom hauv California. Xyoo 1849 ib leeg xwb, muaj li 300,000 "plaub caug-niners" tau nchuav mus rau sab hnub poob los ntawm av thiab dej hiav txwv.
Tab sis txhua thaj chaw tshiab tau tsa tib lo lus nug - nws puas yuav nkag mus rau hauv Union dawb lossis ua qhev? Hauv tshooj tom ntej, lo lus nug ntawd rhuav lub tebchaws ua ntu zus.
(Tshooj tom ntej: 1815–1861, Kev Lag Luam, Kev Hloov Kho Dua Tshiab thiab Kev Faib Tsev.)
Qhov chaw: GSM · Tebchaws Meskas (Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Askiv · Qhov kev tshaj tawm lus Suav qub)
Duab: 图：伊曼纽尔·洛伊茨为美国国会大厦壁画《帝国向西进发》所绘的习作（约1861年），象征美国向西部大陆的扩张。图片来源：史密森美国艺术博物馆／Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）。Study by Emanuel Leutze for his U.S. Capitol mural 'Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way' (c. 1861), symbolizing America's westward expansion. Source: Smithsonian American Art Museum / Wikimedia Commons (public domain).
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (9): Ib Xyoo Puag Ncig Tshiab - Los ntawm Lub Caij Nyoog Internet mus rau Super Intelligence, 1990s–Niaj hnub no
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (8): Tsov Rog Txias, Txoj Cai Pej Xeem thiab Lub Hli — Los ntawm Truman Doctrine mus rau Kev Poob ntawm Phab Ntsa Berlin, 1945–1991
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (7): Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj - Los ntawm Argonne mus rau Normandy, 1914–1945
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (6): Hlau, Cov Neeg Tsiv Teb Tsaws Chaw thiab Cov Neeg Hloov Kho Dua Tshiab - Los ntawm Txoj Kev Tsheb Ciav Hlau Transcontinental mus rau Cov Poj Niam Muaj Cai Tau Txais Txiaj Ntsig, 1870s–1920
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (5): Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Tebchaws thiab Kev Tsim Kho Dua Tshiab - Los ntawm Fort Sumter mus rau Peb Qhov Kev Hloov Kho, 1861–1877
- 2026-10-17Ib Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (4): Kev Lag Luam, Kev Hloov Kho thiab Kev Faib — Los ntawm Cov kwj dej thiab Cov Zeb mus rau Dred Scott Case, 1815–1861
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (3): Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws Nthuav Dav - Txij li Thawj Tswj Hwm Thawj Zaug mus rau Txoj Hmoov Tseeb, 1789–1840sZaj dab neeg no
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (2): Kev Tawm Tsam thiab Kev Tsim Kho - Los ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Tea Party mus rau Philadelphia Convention, 1763–1789
- 2026-10-17Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Dawb ntawm Asmeskas (1): Tom qab Columbus - Yuav ua li cas kaum peb lub nroog tau cog qoob loo, 1492–1763
