跟进：赫尔松地区六日局部停火到期结束：乌克兰称俄方拒绝延长，乌军周日再撤出167人

乌克兰南部赫尔松地区为期六天的局部停火于11月1日到期结束。据路透社与法新社报道，乌克兰总统人权专员 Dmytro Lubinets 表示：「自10月27日至11月1日生效的停火已经结束。」乌克兰一名总统府高级官员向法新社表示，乌克兰外交部曾提出延长停火的方案，但俄方不愿接受。

这次停火由美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普斡旋促成，教宗良十四世亦有参与，是俄罗斯2022年全面入侵乌克兰以来持续时间最长的一次局部停火。停火自10月27日凌晨起生效，覆盖奥莱什基（Oleshky）及周边赫尔松地区，其间双方均未报告违反停火的情况，有乌克兰议员称之为「2022年以来最大幅度的降级」。

停火期间，一场罕见的人道行动将奥莱什基居民分批撤出，行动已于周六结束；停火开始时，奥莱什基约有2,000名平民。乌克兰军方表示，周日又从赫尔松地区受威胁区域撤出167人。赫尔松州州长 Oleksandr Prokudin 敦促居民在停火到期之际保持警惕。

梅拉尼娅·特朗普在社交平台 X 发文说，这次停火让居民获得了行动的自由、食物、洁净水和药品，以及在没有持续攻击威胁下重获的尊严感，并表示愿奥莱什基成为持久和平的起点。

停火覆盖区域之外，战事并未停歇。乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日表示，俄罗斯仍在冬季来临前打击乌克兰的能源系统，一夜之间有数十万户家庭断电。

关联：跟进：教宗良十四世盼奥列什基停火合作推动更广泛和平努力

关联：跟进：梅拉尼娅宣布俄乌奥莱什基局部停火扩大至赫尔松州：提前两天生效，俄军总参谋长确认

Follow-Up: Six-Day Kherson Ceasefire Expires: Kyiv Says Russia Declined an Extension as 167 More People Are Evacuated

The six-day localized ceasefire in Ukraine's southern Kherson region expired on November 1. According to Reuters and AFP, Ukraine's parliamentary commissioner for human rights, Dmytro Lubinets, said the ceasefire, which was in effect from October 27 to November 1, has ended. A senior official in the Ukrainian presidency told AFP that Ukraine's foreign ministry had presented a proposal to extend the ceasefire, but that Russia did not want to.

The truce, brokered by U.S. first lady Melania Trump with the involvement of Pope Leo XIV, was the longest local pause in fighting since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It took effect early on October 27, covered Oleshky and the surrounding Kherson region, and held without reported violations by either side; a Ukrainian lawmaker described it as the biggest de-escalation since 2022.

During the pause, a rare humanitarian operation moved residents out of Oleshky in batches, ending on Saturday; an estimated 2,000 civilians were in Oleshky when the truce took hold. Ukraine's military said it evacuated another 167 people from threatened areas of the Kherson region on Sunday. Kherson regional governor Oleksandr Prokudin urged residents to be vigilant as the expiry neared.

Writing on X, Melania Trump said the ceasefire had provided residents with the freedom to move, access to food, clean water and medicine, and a renewed sense of dignity without the constant threat of attack, adding: let Oleshky become the starting point for lasting peace.

Outside the ceasefire zone, the fighting never stopped. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Sunday that Russia continues to target Ukraine's energy systems ahead of winter, leaving hundreds of thousands of families without power overnight.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：乌克兰赫尔松市的历史建筑苏沃罗夫故居（资料图）。图片：维基共享资源，公共领域。 / The historic Suvorov House in Kherson, Ukraine (file photo). Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

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