ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ (꯲): ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ — ꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯗꯦꯂꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯱꯷꯶꯳–꯱꯷꯸꯹꯫

[ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯅꯣꯠ] ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯱꯷꯶꯳–꯱꯷꯸꯹ — ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

[ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ]

꯱꯷꯶꯵ — ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ; "ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ"꯫

꯱꯷꯷꯳ — ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯆꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯷꯶ — ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯱ — ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯇꯥꯎꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯳ — ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ; ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯷ — ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯗꯦꯂꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯹꯱ — ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

꯱꯷꯶꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯱꯷꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ “ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯱꯷꯶꯷ꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯎꯅꯁꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯷꯷꯰ꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯷꯳ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥ ꯳꯴꯲ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯷꯴ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯁꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯲

꯱꯷꯷꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯗꯦꯂꯐꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯏꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯷꯷꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯀꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯖ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯴, ꯱꯷꯷꯶ ꯇꯥ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯖꯦꯐꯥꯔꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ꯫

ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯷꯷꯶ ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯥꯑꯣꯔ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯷꯷꯷–꯷꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯔ ꯕꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯎꯕꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯷꯷ꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯥꯇꯣꯒꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯈꯤ, ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯱ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯇꯥꯎꯟ, ꯚꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ (꯱꯷꯸꯳)ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯴

ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯅꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ: ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯤꯌꯟ (꯱꯷꯸꯶–꯸꯷)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯥꯗꯦꯂꯐꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯈꯤ: ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ: ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯂꯇꯟ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯥ — ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ — 1791ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯙꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ: ꯱꯷꯸꯹–꯱꯸꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯑꯦ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯁ꯫)

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 图：约翰·特朗布尔油画《独立宣言》（1819年），描绘起草委员会向大陆会议提交《独立宣言》草案的场景。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）。Painting: John Trumbull, Declaration of Independence (1819), showing the drafting committee presenting the Declaration to the Continental Congress. Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain).

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