ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ (꯴): ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ — ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯠ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯱꯸꯱꯵–꯱꯸꯶꯱꯫

[ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯅꯣꯠ] ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ: ꯱꯸꯱꯵–꯱꯸꯶꯱ — ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯕꯣꯠ, ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

[ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ]

꯱꯸꯲꯰ — ꯃꯤꯁꯧꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯲꯵ — ꯏꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯳꯱ — ꯒꯦꯔꯤꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯂꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯗ ꯂꯤꯕꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯴꯸ — ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯀꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯁ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯰ — ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯴ — ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯁ-ꯅꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯁ" ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯷ — ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

꯱꯸꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯕꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ; ꯱꯸꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ: ꯱꯸꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯔꯖꯟ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ, ꯱꯸꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯳꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯴꯴ꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯈꯤ — "ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫" ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ꯫

ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ: ꯃꯥꯁꯥꯆꯨꯁꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯨꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯳꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯔꯤꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯗ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ; ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯳꯳ ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯒꯂꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯂꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ; ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯌꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯃꯦꯅꯅꯥ "ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯂꯔꯣꯗ"ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ: ꯱꯸꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯀꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯁ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ; ꯍꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ; ꯗꯣꯔꯣꯊꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯄꯨ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯱꯸꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯧꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯧꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯏꯅꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯶°꯳꯰′ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ — ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯰ꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯉꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯁ-ꯅꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ — "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯍꯔꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ꯫

꯴.ꯗꯤꯁꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ꯫

꯱꯸꯵꯷ꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ — ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯸꯵꯸ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯒꯂꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ “ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫” ꯱꯸꯵꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯄꯔꯁ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯦꯅꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯶꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ; ꯱꯸꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯷ꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

(ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ: ꯱꯸꯶꯱–꯱꯸꯷꯷, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯔ, ꯏꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫)

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 图：约1855年版画《伊利运河全景》，描绘纽约州洛克波特五级船闸一带的运河与船只。图片来源：纽约公共图书馆／Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）。Engraving of the Erie Canal at Lockport, New York, c. 1855, showing the flight of locks and canal boats. Source: New York Public Library / Wikimedia Commons (public domain).

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