ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ (꯳): ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ — ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯱꯷꯸꯹–꯱꯸꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

[ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯅꯣꯠ] ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦ ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ: ꯱꯷꯸꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯸꯴꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ — ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯗꯥ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫

[ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ]

꯱꯷꯸꯹ — ꯖꯔꯖ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ

꯱꯸꯰꯳ — ꯂꯨꯏꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯵ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯱꯲ — ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ (꯱꯸꯱꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ)

꯱꯸꯲꯳ — ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯃꯅꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯔꯣ ꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯳꯰ — ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯴꯵ — ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯴꯸ — ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯥꯟ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ; ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯐꯧꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

꯱꯷꯸꯹ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗꯜ, ꯑꯄꯣꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ — ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯖꯦꯐꯥꯔꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ — ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯀꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ; ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫

2. ꯗꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯖꯦꯐꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯸꯰꯳ ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ — ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯸꯲꯸,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯰꯴ ꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯔꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯣꯟ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯀꯥꯒꯥꯋꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ; ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯸꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯱꯸꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ; ꯕꯥꯂꯇꯤꯃꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯀꯍꯦꯅꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯝꯕꯦꯔꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯠ ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ “ꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯔ” ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯒꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ — ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯅꯔꯣ ꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

꯱꯸꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯃꯅꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ — ꯃꯅꯔꯣ ꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯟ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯒꯅꯇꯟꯠꯔ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯱꯸꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ; ꯱꯸꯳꯸–꯳꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯴,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫

꯱꯸꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ "ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯴꯵ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ; ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯱꯸꯴꯶ꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯱꯸꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯦꯚꯥꯗꯥ, ꯎꯇꯥꯍ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ — ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯱꯸꯴꯹ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ "ꯐꯣꯔꯇꯤ-ꯅꯤꯅꯔ" ꯳꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯊꯨꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯈꯤ — ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

(ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ: ꯱꯸꯱꯵–꯱꯸꯶꯱, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫)

Daaih Dieh: GSM · United States (English edition · Zinh Ndaangc Chinese edition)

Yaangh: 图：伊曼纽尔·洛伊茨为美国国会大厦壁画《帝国向西进发》所绘的习作（约1861年），象征美国向西部大陆的扩张。图片来源：史密森美国艺术博物馆／Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）。Study by Emanuel Leutze for his U.S. Capitol mural 'Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way' (c. 1861), symbolizing America's westward expansion. Source: Smithsonian American Art Museum / Wikimedia Commons (public domain).

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